---
title: SBTi unveils proposals to update corporate net-zero standard 
description: The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) has released a draft revision of its Corporate Net-Zero Standard, aiming to increase real-world decarbonisation and improve alignment with global frameworks
---

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# SBTi unveils proposals to update corporate net-zero standard

The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) has released a draft revision of its Corporate Net-Zero Standard, aiming to increase real-world decarbonisation and improve alignment with global frameworks. The draft introduces flexibility for Scope 3 targets, removing the strict 90% reduction by 2050 requirement, and proposes a tiered system based on company size and geography. The update also requires separate Scope 1 and 2 targets, mandates zero-carbon electricity by 2040, and expands the role of carbon removals for residual emissions. The SBTi has also proposed a recommendation or requirement for companies aligning with the Standard to disclose their transition plans. A public consultation runs until 1 June. ([edie](https://www.edie.net/sbti-unveils-proposals-to-update-corporate-net-zero-standard/%22%20/t%20%22_blank)) 

**Why does this matter?** The SBTi [launched](https://www.reccessary.com/en/news/world-regulation/sbti-corporate-net-zero-standard-key-changes) the first version of the Standard in 2021 to help guide companies to set science-based targets aligned to limit global warming to 1.5C. Over 1,500 companies have since had their targets independently [validated](https://www.edie.net/sbti-unveils-proposals-to-update-corporate-net-zero-standard/). However, adoption [challenges](https://www.edie.net/sbti-unveils-proposals-to-update-corporate-net-zero-standard/) prompted a revision, which had been due last July but was delayed after a [proposal](https://www.reccessary.com/en/news/world-regulation/sbti-corporate-net-zero-standard-key-changes) to allow carbon credits to offset Scope 3 emissions sparked controversy, leading CEO Luiz Amaral to resign citing personal reasons.  

The SBTI subsequently [backtracked](https://www.esgtoday.com/sbti-appears-to-backtrack-on-use-of-carbon-credits-in-corporate-net-zero-targets/) on the use of carbon credits and, as with Version 1.2, the draft [Standard](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) does not permit purchasing those that fall outside their value chains to meet their emission reduction targets. While permanent carbon removals can complement – though not replace – reductions, the draft strengthens support for [beyond value chain mitigation](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/beyond-value-chain-mitigation) (BVCM), formally recognising companies that invest in high-quality credits, which promotes additional decarbonisation efforts and mobilisation of climate finance. Such actions will not count toward target progress. 

As Scope 3 emissions are complex to manage, the [draft](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) shifts away from percentage-based targets, instead requiring companies to focus on high-impact, high-influence areas such as tier 1 suppliers. It encourages alignment-based metrics, including procurement from net-zero suppliers and revenue from net-zero products and services. To address data and traceability gaps, it permits activity-level interventions and the use of indirect tools like book-and-claim certificates.   

Rio Tinto was among the mining majors that [responded](https://www.riotinto.com/en/news/trending-topics/sbti-scope-3-discussion-paper) to the SBTi’s Scope 3 target-setting discussion paper, which was a step towards revising the [Standard](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf). It called for recognising investments that reduce emissions across operations or the value chain. The company added that decarbonisation in hard-to-abate sectors will be non-linear, with faster reductions likely as policies evolve and technologies mature. It also noted that efforts to reduce Scope 3 emissions through vertical integration may temporarily raise Scope 1 and 2 emissions, highlighting the need for more nuanced benchmarking.  

The SBTi also [proposed](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) separate targets for Scope 1 (direct) and 2 (energy-related) emissions, replacing the combined approach. Companies missing near-term Scope 1 goals should strengthen future targets to conserve the carbon budget. Securing 100% zero-carbon electricity by 2040 will become mandatory, with full energy needs encouraged to be met by zero-carbon sources by 2050. The [draft](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) also discourages unbundled certificates, favouring credible options such as power purchase agreements or on-site generation. 

Version 1.0 of the SBTi Standard required companies to neutralise residual emissions at the net-zero year and beyond. The [revision](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) builds on this by encouraging earlier responsibility for residual emissions during the transition. It presents three options – mandatory removal targets with interim milestones, optional recognition for such targets, or flexible approaches allowing companies to use reductions, removals, or both. 

Additionally, the [draft](https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Net-Zero-Standard-v2-Consultation-Draft.pdf) introduces tiered emission reduction requirements based on company size and the income level of the country where they operate. Category A includes medium and large companies in high-income countries and is subject to more stringent reduction and disclosure requirements. For instance, large companies must obtain target verification within one year, rather than two. Category B covers small and medium-sized companies in low- and middle-income countries, offering greater flexibility, including a two-year window for target verification. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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