Yemeni fishers’ artificial reefs pose environmental threat

Yemeni fishers are reviving traditional practices by using scrap materials to create artificial reefs in areas known as “matrahs”. The reefs are designed to combat declining fish populations and coral reef destruction. However, the fishers are now using plastic and tyres instead of rocks and branches. The approach, used along the Red Sea Coast, has attracted fish and encouraged breeding. However, experts warn of environmental risks, such as pollution and ecosystem damage, from using inorganic materials. Additionally, the practice has led to conflicts as those who create the “matrahs” frequently claim exclusive fishing rights within these areas. Fishing, crucial for Yemen's economy, contributed around 15% of the country’s GDP in 2019. (The Guardian)